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46| MANUAL OF ROMAN EVERYDAY WRITING                                                                      VOLUME 2:  WRITING EQUIMENT | 47



























                                                                                                  Fig. 27: Ink tablet from Vindolanda (UK): letter from
                                                                                                 Niger and Brocchus to Flavius Cerialis, late 1st/early 2nd
                                                                                                 century CE. Tab. Vindol. 248, British Museum, museum
                                                                                                  no. 1980,0303.21. © Trustees of the British Museum.


                                                                                          examples, giving an intriguing insight to life in the camp, especially
                                                                                          in the period 90–120 CE. A few Vindolanda tablets mention the word
                    Fig. 26: Example of leaf tablets, concertina format                   tilia referring to an ink tablet (esp. Tab. Vindol. 589).
                  (left) and independent diptychs (right). Redrawn by A.
                     Willi after Bowman and Thomas 1983, 39 fig. 7.                       Only a handful of leaf tablets were known before the Vindolanda
                                                                                          tablets were first discovered in the 1970s. Ever since, scholars have
                                                                                          become more aware of them and small numbers of finds are now
           tie-holes for the string. Notches in the edges of leaf tablets were
           probably used to secure a piece of string for tying and sealing the            known from many sites, particularly in the UK, albeit often less
           letter (Bowman and Thomas 1983).                                               well preserved than the ones from Vindolanda (Hartmann 2015).
                                                                                          The auxiliary fort at Luguvalium (Carlisle) with over 130 tablets
           Unlike wax tablets, leaf tablets were usually produced from local              represents another hotspot (Tomlin 1998).
           wood (Bowman and Thomas 1983, 30–31; Häussler and Pearce 2007,
           225). As is the case with other organic material, ink tablets are              From late antiquity and other parts of the empire slightly different
           only preserved under specific conditions such as in the anaerobic              ink tablets are preserved: the tablets from Kellis (Dakhleh Oasis,
           environment of moist soil. They are best known from the auxiliary              Egypt) dating to the 4th century CE and the Tablettes Albertini,
           fort at Vindolanda (UK), which has so far yielded more than 1000               45 tablets found on the Tunisian-Algerian border west of Gafsa,
                                                                                          dating to the 5th century CE. The latter contain legal contracts
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