Page 85 - Manual of Roman Everyday Writing Volume 2: Writing Equipment
P. 85

84| MANUAL OF ROMAN EVERYDAY WRITING  VOLUME 2:  WRITING EQUIMENT | 85

           It has also been suggested that the loop handles often attached to
           the side of metal inkwells were used to tie them to cases containing
           pens, and one type of metal inkwell seems to have had a penholder
           attached (Type Boeselager, Eckardt 2018, 87–88).



           Further reading and images:

           Boeselager 1989; Duvauchelle 2012; Eckardt 2018, 38–39; Fünfschilling
           2012, 184–186; Schaltenbrand Obrecht 2012, 27
           Also see: fig. 1 (Atimetus/Epaphra); fig. 15 (Codex Amiatinus); fig. 61 (Salona)




 Fig. 59: Two late-Roman leather cases with preserved   Selected ancient literary evidence:
 stili and reed pens from Antinoë (Egypt). From   Suetonius (Claud. 35) says that Claudius was so suspicious that he had
 Fünfschilling 2012, 185 fig. 31. © Augusta Raurica.  writing sets taken away from attendants and scribes. A theca libraria and

           a graphiarium are mentioned as gifts by Martial (14.20–21). Ammianus
           Marcellinus (28.4.13) mentions scribes with pen cases taking notes during
           a banquet as part of the decadence of Rome’s nobility. Mention of a theca
           that holds five pens in Diocletian’s Edict on Prices (Ed. Diocl. 10.17).



           Leather case for stylus tablets

           Wax tablets seem to have been carried in some sort of case with
           handles or a sling as is for example depicted on the Neumagen
           school relief (fig. 35) and on the side of the funerary altar of Q.
           Aemilius Rufus from Salona.

           At least two finds have been identified as leather cases for tablets,
           one from Vindolanda and one from Vindonissa (Volken and Volken
           2006), and there are further possible examples from the UK (e.g.
           London: Hill and Rowsome 2011, 553–554; Mould 2012, 42–43).
 Fig. 60: Roman funerary relief from Maria Saal (Austria),   They are almost identical, shaped like a small box, probably with
 showing a man writing with one foot on a scrinium   a longer piece of leather on one side that served as the lid. There
 and holding a theca calamaria. © Ortolf Harl.  are no signs of handles. The example from Vindonissa can be
   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90