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94| MANUAL OF ROMAN EVERYDAY WRITING                                                                      VOLUME 2:  WRITING EQUIMENT | 95

           Further reading and images:                                                    was rolled up. They normally presented a short title of the work
                                                                                          and/or the name of the author.
           Božič and Feugère 2004, 40-41
           Lead discs: Drescher 1989                                                      Such title tags are known from archaeological, literary and
           Compasses/dividers: Božič 2001a; Fünfschilling 2012, 196–197                   iconographic evidence. Actual tags survive, mainly from Oxyrhynchos
           Measures: Fellmann 2009, 37–39; Gostenčnik 1998; Heinz 1991                    in Egypt dating to the 1st–3rd/4th centuries CE (Dorandi 1984,
           Folding measures: Deschler-Erb 1998, 144; Feugère 1983                         195–199; Caroli 2007, 30–31). They were used for literary works (e.g.
                                                                                          P.Oxy. 301, 1091 still attached, 3318) and possibly also for documents
           Also see: fig. 3 (Berlingen); fig. 15 (Codex Amiatinus).
                                                                                          (e.g. P.Oxy. 381, 957, 958). Moreover we know that tags were used
                                                                                          in Cicero’s library (Cic. Att. 4.4a.1 and 4.5.4, and see Caroli 2007,
                                                                                          42–45) and they also seem to be visible in a numer of depictions
           Selected ancient literary evidence:
                                                                                          of rolls, for example in book buckets (see e.g. Turner and Parsons
           Compasses: The use of the circinus (compasses) is not mentioned in the         1987, 34 with fig. 9).
           context of writing in Latin literature. Caesar (Gall. 1.38.4) says of the
           location of Vesontio that the river Doubs surrounds it as if drawn with
           a circinus. Vitruvius (1.1.4) says that the use of compasses is one of the
           things mathematics contributes to the skills of an architect.

           Lead and rulers: See Catullus (22.8) for Suffenus’ papyrus and
           parchment with lines drawn with lead. A number of poems in
           the Anthologia Palatina (6.62–66) mention lead and/or a ruler
           amongst the writing implements dedicated by retiring writers.



           e) Accessories to help with storage and filing: labels
           (sillyba/indices/tituli) and separators


           Papyri, parchment and writing tablets were stored in containers,
           on shelves and in cupboards. To make it easier to find a specific
           document, the edge of tablets could be written on directly. For
           papyrus, small labels (sillyba) were attached to one end of the roll.

           Sillyba (sometimes sillyboi/sittyba, on the variants of the word see
           Caroli 2007, 31–38) or indices/tituli are rectangular pieces of papyrus
           or parchment of c. 2–3 cm wide and varying in length. They were                            Fig. 69: Placement of sillyba. Redrawn by A.
           usually glued to the roll so that they were visible when the papyrus
                                                                                                          Willi after Caroli 2007, 30 fig. 5–6.
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